Indonesia’s waters reveal two newly discovered species of wart sea slugs

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The discovery adds‌ too the diverse range of‌ species​ found in the Indo-Pacific region.

A team ​of five female‍ scientists ⁣from Germany,⁤ indonesia,⁤ and⁤ Wales have recently identified two new species of wart sea slugs ⁢in north ⁣Sulawesi, Indonesia – Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia⁢ fontjei.

The Phyllidiidae family is known for ⁢it’s abundance in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. These sea slugs⁣ are known to feed on sponges ​and possess a unique defense mechanism where they steal toxins ‌from their prey. ⁢They are also recognized for their vibrant ​colors and chemical defense mechanisms. With over 350 documented species of sea slugs in North Sulawesi, approximately 100 are‌ still unidentified​ by scientists.However, this recent‍ discovery has added two colorful and⁣ rare species to this list.

Phyllida ovata. Photo by‌ Heike‍ Wägele

The species Phyllidia​ ovata⁤ was named⁣ after its distinct egg-like appearance ⁣in ‌both shape and pattern.‍ Although it has been⁢ photographed multiple⁢ times over the past two decades in Indonesia, Japan, Taiwan, ⁣the Philippines and Australia by underwater photographers, it was‍ only recently recognized as a ⁣new species. ⁢This⁣ medium-sized sea slug can grow up to five‍ centimeters long and was ⁢finaly given a name based on a specimen collected by a scuba diver in North Sulawesi.

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Comments

  1. Wow, incredible discovery! Nature never ceases to amaze me. 🐌🌊

    Michael: Sea slugs are so fascinating! Can’t wait to learn more about these new species.

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