The Deadly Venom of the Eastern Coral Snake
The Eastern coral snake is a highly venomous species that can be found in the United States. Its neurotoxic venom affects the central nervous system,leading to respiratory failure and paralysis if not treated immediately.
Despite its deadly reputation, coral snakes are generally shy and will onyl bite if provoked or handled. There are three species of coral snakes in the US: the Eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius), Texas coral snake (M. tener), and Sonoran coral snake (Micruroides euryxanthus).
The Colorful Appearance of the Eastern Coral Snake
The Eastern coral snake can grow up to 3 feet in length and is known for its distinctive red, black, and yellow bands. This coloration has given rise to a popular rhyme used to identify it: “red touch yellow, kill a fellow; red touch black, venom lack.” However, this rhyme is not always accurate as there are variations in color among individual snakes and other species that do not follow this pattern.
Eastern coral snake (Micrurus fulvius) Photo by Jay Ondreicka/Shutterstock
The Potency of the Venom and Its Effects
The venom of the Eastern coral snake is highly neurotoxic, meaning it affects the nervous system.When injected into a victim, it can cause respiratory failure and paralysis. While coral snake bites are rare compared to other venomous snakes in the US, thay should still be taken seriously.
According to a research paper titled “Epidemiology and characteristics of coral snake bites reported to the National poison Data System (2006‒2022),” there are approximately 5,000 venomous snake bites in the US every year, with less than 100 cases involving coral snakes.
Statistics on Coral Snake Bites
The study also revealed that Florida and Texas accounted for 90.5% of all reported cases over a period of 17 years. April was found to be the most common month for coral snake bites.
Florida Herper Posts Photos To Facebook Of Eastern Coral Snake Without Red Bands
In addition, males were found to be more likely to get bitten by a coral snake than females. Males accounted for 75% of all adult cases and 75.7% of all child cases.
It is crucial to note that not all coral snake bites result in envenomation (venom being injected into the victim). In fact, dry bites (bites without venom) occurred in 7% of reported cases.
Preventing Coral Snake bites
The best way to avoid a coral snake bite is to leave them alone and not handle or touch them. If you encounter a coral snake, give it plenty of space and it will most likely retreat. It is also important to educate yourself on the appearance and behavior of different species in your area.
to sum up
The Eastern coral snake may be small, but its venom can be deadly if left untreated. By understanding their behavior and taking precautions, we can coexist with these lovely creatures without putting ourselves at risk.
This looks like an amazing read, can’t wait to learn more about Eastern Coral Snakes!